{"ruleset":{"version":"2026.08.1","hash":"f31c40d32828554081ce3e567617cd8c","scope":"A curated subset of the 49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table covering the substances and articles that appear in commercial parcel, e-commerce and FBA shipping, reconciled against the IATA DGR and the IMDG Code. Anything the table does not cover returns needs_review with the reason stated — it is never resolved to a plausible-looking guess.","currency":{"49cfr":"49 CFR as revised through the 1 October 2025 annual revision","iata-dgr":"IATA DGR 67th edition (effective 1 January 2026)","imdg":"IMDG Code Amendment 42-24 (mandatory from 1 January 2026)"},"editions":[{"id":"49cfr","label":"49 CFR Parts 171–180 (Hazardous Materials Regulations)","shortLabel":"49 CFR","edition":"revised 1 Oct 2025","publisher":"US DOT / PHMSA","modes":["ground","air","ocean"],"url":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-I/subchapter-C","nextEditionDue":"annual revision, 1 October"},{"id":"iata-dgr","label":"IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations","shortLabel":"IATA DGR","edition":"67th edition","publisher":"International Air Transport Association","modes":["air"],"url":"https://www.iata.org/en/publications/dgr/","nextEditionDue":"new edition each 1 January"},{"id":"imdg","label":"IMDG Code (International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code)","shortLabel":"IMDG Code","edition":"Amendment 42-24","publisher":"International Maritime Organization","modes":["ocean"],"url":"https://www.imo.org/en/OurWork/Safety/Pages/DangerousGoods-default.aspx","nextEditionDue":"amendment every two years"}]},"modes":["ground","air","ocean"],"hazardClasses":[{"id":"1","label":"Class 1 — Explosives","blurb":"Substances and articles that present a mass explosion, projection, fire or minor blast hazard."},{"id":"2.1","label":"Division 2.1 — Flammable gas","blurb":"Gases ignitable at 20 °C and standard pressure, including aerosols with a flammable propellant."},{"id":"2.2","label":"Division 2.2 — Non-flammable, non-toxic gas","blurb":"Compressed, liquefied and refrigerated gases that are neither flammable nor toxic."},{"id":"2.3","label":"Division 2.3 — Toxic gas","blurb":"Gases known to be toxic or corrosive to humans at low concentrations."},{"id":"3","label":"Class 3 — Flammable liquids","blurb":"Liquids with a flash point at or below 60 °C, the largest class in consumer shipping."},{"id":"4.1","label":"Division 4.1 — Flammable solids","blurb":"Readily combustible solids, self-reactive substances and desensitised explosives."},{"id":"4.2","label":"Division 4.2 — Spontaneously combustible","blurb":"Substances liable to spontaneous heating or ignition in contact with air."},{"id":"4.3","label":"Division 4.3 — Dangerous when wet","blurb":"Substances that emit flammable gases on contact with water."},{"id":"5.1","label":"Division 5.1 — Oxidizers","blurb":"Substances that yield oxygen and so intensify the combustion of other material."},{"id":"5.2","label":"Division 5.2 — Organic peroxides","blurb":"Thermally unstable substances typed A to G, many requiring temperature control."},{"id":"6.1","label":"Division 6.1 — Toxic substances","blurb":"Substances liable to cause death or serious injury on ingestion, inhalation or skin contact."},{"id":"6.2","label":"Division 6.2 — Infectious substances","blurb":"Substances known or reasonably expected to contain pathogens."},{"id":"7","label":"Class 7 — Radioactive material","blurb":"Material with a specific activity above the exempt values in 49 CFR 173.436."},{"id":"8","label":"Class 8 — Corrosives","blurb":"Substances that destroy skin tissue or corrode steel or aluminium at a defined rate."},{"id":"9","label":"Class 9 — Miscellaneous","blurb":"Dangerous goods that present a hazard not covered by the other classes, including lithium batteries and dry ice."}],"families":["adhesives","aerosols","agriculture","articles","automotive","batteries","beverages","class-9","cleaning","cold-chain","consumer-commodity","corrosives","electronics","explosives","flammable-liquids","flammable-solids","fuels","gases","infectious","inks","kits","lithium","lubricants","marine-pollutants","medical","organic-peroxides","oxidizers","paints-coatings","personal-care","refrigerants","resins","self-heating","solvents","toxic","vehicles"],"entryCount":64,"entries":[{"id":"un1993-flammable-liquid-nos","unNumber":"UN1993","properShippingName":"Flammable liquids, n.o.s.","hazardClass":"3","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"pgRule":"class3-flashpoint","requires":["flashPointC"],"candidatePackingGroups":["I","II","III"],"labels":["FLAMMABLE LIQUID"],"specialProvisions":["IB2","T4","TP1"],"ergGuide":"128","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-E, S-E","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["flammable liquid","solvent","solvent blend","cleaning solvent","degreaser","essential oil","fragrance oil","diffuser oil","reed diffuser","wood stain","lighter fluid","charcoal lighter fluid","fuel additive"],"cas":[],"notes":["A generic n.o.s. entry. The technical name of the flammable constituent must be shown in parentheses after the proper shipping name (49 CFR 172.203(k)).","The packing group is set by flash point and initial boiling point under 49 CFR 173.121, so a flash point is required before this entry can be assigned one."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["flammable-liquids","solvents"]},{"id":"un1170-ethanol","unNumber":"UN1170","properShippingName":"Ethanol solution","hazardClass":"3","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"pgRule":"class3-flashpoint","requires":["flashPointC"],"candidatePackingGroups":["II","III"],"labels":["FLAMMABLE LIQUID"],"specialProvisions":["IB2","T4","TP1"],"ergGuide":"127","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-E, S-D","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["ethanol","ethyl alcohol","hand sanitizer","hand sanitiser","alcohol gel","sanitizing gel","sanitiser gel","rubbing alcohol ethanol","denatured alcohol","surgical spirit","alcohol wipes"],"cas":["64-17-5"],"notes":["Alcohol-based hand sanitiser is normally shipped under this entry. Gels above 24% ABV that are not beverages are Class 3; a flash point determines whether packing group II or III applies.","Ethanol solutions with 24% or less alcohol by volume are not subject to the regulations under 49 CFR 173.150(f) when they meet the consumer-commodity conditions."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["flammable-liquids","personal-care","solvents"]},{"id":"un1219-isopropanol","unNumber":"UN1219","properShippingName":"Isopropanol","hazardClass":"3","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":"II","labels":["FLAMMABLE LIQUID"],"specialProvisions":["IB2","T4","TP1"],"ergGuide":"129","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-E, S-D","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["isopropanol","isopropyl alcohol","ipa","rubbing alcohol","2-propanol","propan-2-ol","screen cleaner isopropyl"],"cas":["67-63-0"],"notes":["Flash point 12 °C, so packing group II under 49 CFR 173.121 regardless of concentration once the mixture is predominantly isopropanol.","Isopropyl alcohol solutions of 70% and 91% both fall here; dilute wipes may qualify as a limited quantity."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["flammable-liquids","solvents","personal-care"]},{"id":"un1230-methanol","unNumber":"UN1230","properShippingName":"Methanol","hazardClass":"3","subsidiaryRisk":["6.1"],"packingGroup":"II","labels":["FLAMMABLE LIQUID","TOXIC"],"specialProvisions":["IB2","T7","TP2"],"ergGuide":"131","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"forbidden","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-E, S-D","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["methanol","methyl alcohol","wood alcohol","windshield washer methanol","racing fuel methanol","carbinol"],"cas":["67-56-1"],"notes":["Toxic by inhalation and skin absorption, which is why the subsidiary 6.1 label is required alongside the flammable liquid label.","Forbidden on passenger aircraft; permitted on cargo aircraft under the IATA DGR entry."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["flammable-liquids","solvents","toxic"]},{"id":"un1263-paint","unNumber":"UN1263","properShippingName":"Paint or Paint related material","hazardClass":"3","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"pgRule":"class3-flashpoint","requires":["flashPointC"],"candidatePackingGroups":["I","II","III"],"labels":["FLAMMABLE LIQUID"],"specialProvisions":["149","IB2","T4","TP1","TP8","TP28"],"ergGuide":"128","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-E, S-E","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["paint","lacquer","enamel paint","varnish","shellac","paint thinner","thinner","paint remover","nail polish","nail varnish","nail lacquer","gel polish","polish remover flammable","spray paint liquid","wood lacquer","primer paint"],"cas":[],"notes":["Covers paint, lacquer, enamel, stain, shellac, varnish, polish, liquid filler and liquid lacquer base — nail polish and nail lacquer are the highest-volume e-commerce case.","Water-based paint with no flash point below 60 °C is not a dangerous good. The flash point is what decides, so it must be supplied.","Paint in an aerosol dispenser is UN1950 Aerosols, not this entry."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["flammable-liquids","paints-coatings","personal-care"]},{"id":"un1266-perfumery","unNumber":"UN1266","properShippingName":"Perfumery products with flammable solvents","hazardClass":"3","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"pgRule":"class3-flashpoint","requires":["flashPointC"],"candidatePackingGroups":["II","III"],"labels":["FLAMMABLE LIQUID"],"specialProvisions":["IB2","T4","TP1"],"ergGuide":"127","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-E, S-D","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["perfume","cologne","eau de parfum","eau de toilette","aftershave","body spray liquid","fragrance","parfum","scent spray"],"cas":[],"notes":["Fine fragrance is typically 60–85% ethanol, so it is almost always a Class 3 dangerous good even though it looks like an ordinary cosmetic.","A perfume in an aerosol dispenser with a propellant is UN1950 Aerosols instead."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["flammable-liquids","personal-care"]},{"id":"un3065-alcoholic-beverages","unNumber":"UN3065","properShippingName":"Alcoholic beverages","hazardClass":"3","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"pgRule":"alcoholic-beverage-abv","requires":["alcoholByVolumePercent"],"candidatePackingGroups":["II","III"],"labels":["FLAMMABLE LIQUID"],"specialProvisions":["24","B1","IB2","T4","TP1"],"ergGuide":"127","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-E, S-D","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["alcoholic beverage","spirits","whisky","whiskey","vodka","rum","gin","tequila","brandy","liqueur","bitters","cask strength","overproof rum","wine","beer","cider","champagne","sake","absinthe"],"cas":[],"notes":["Beverages containing more than 24% but not more than 70% alcohol by volume are packing group III; more than 70% ABV is packing group II.","Beverages of 24% ABV or less are not subject to the regulations — most wine and beer is therefore not a dangerous good."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["flammable-liquids","beverages"]},{"id":"un1133-adhesives","unNumber":"UN1133","properShippingName":"Adhesives, containing a flammable liquid","hazardClass":"3","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"pgRule":"class3-flashpoint","requires":["flashPointC"],"candidatePackingGroups":["I","II","III"],"labels":["FLAMMABLE LIQUID"],"specialProvisions":["149","IB2","T4","TP1","TP8"],"ergGuide":"128","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-E, S-D","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["adhesive","glue","contact cement","rubber cement","solvent cement","pvc cement","spray adhesive liquid","model glue"],"cas":[],"notes":["Water-based PVA glue and cyanoacrylate super glue are normally not dangerous goods; solvent-borne contact adhesives and PVC cements almost always are."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["flammable-liquids","adhesives"]},{"id":"un1203-gasoline","unNumber":"UN1203","properShippingName":"Gasoline","hazardClass":"3","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":"II","labels":["FLAMMABLE LIQUID"],"specialProvisions":["144","177","B1","B33","IB2","T4","TP1"],"ergGuide":"128","limitedQuantityEligible":false,"airPassenger":"forbidden","airCargo":"forbidden","imdgEmS":"F-E, S-E","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["gasoline","petrol","motor spirit","petrol fuel","gasohol"],"cas":["86290-81-5"],"notes":["Forbidden on both passenger and cargo aircraft.","An engine or vehicle that has contained gasoline ships under UN3166, not this entry."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["flammable-liquids","fuels"]},{"id":"un1202-diesel","unNumber":"UN1202","properShippingName":"Diesel fuel","hazardClass":"3","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":"III","labels":["FLAMMABLE LIQUID"],"specialProvisions":["144","B1","IB3","T2","TP1"],"ergGuide":"128","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-E, S-E","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["diesel","diesel fuel","gas oil","heating oil","red diesel","kerosene heater fuel"],"cas":["68334-30-5"],"notes":["Flash point above 38 °C, so packing group III. Some jurisdictions except diesel below specified quantities when carried by road."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["flammable-liquids","fuels"]},{"id":"un1210-printing-ink","unNumber":"UN1210","properShippingName":"Printing ink, flammable","hazardClass":"3","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"pgRule":"class3-flashpoint","requires":["flashPointC"],"candidatePackingGroups":["I","II","III"],"labels":["FLAMMABLE LIQUID"],"specialProvisions":["149","IB2","T4","TP1","TP8"],"ergGuide":"129","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-E, S-D","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["printing ink","screen printing ink","solvent ink","flexo ink","ink related material","marker refill solvent"],"cas":[],"notes":["Water-based and UV-cure inks are typically not dangerous goods; solvent inks are.","Inkjet cartridges are usually not regulated — check the SDS section 14 before assuming."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["flammable-liquids","inks"]},{"id":"un1294-toluene","unNumber":"UN1294","properShippingName":"Toluene","hazardClass":"3","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":"II","labels":["FLAMMABLE LIQUID"],"specialProvisions":["IB2","T4","TP1"],"ergGuide":"130","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-E, S-D","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["toluene","toluol","methylbenzene"],"cas":["108-88-3"],"notes":["Flash point 4 °C."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["flammable-liquids","solvents"]},{"id":"un1090-acetone","unNumber":"UN1090","properShippingName":"Acetone","hazardClass":"3","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":"II","labels":["FLAMMABLE LIQUID"],"specialProvisions":["IB2","T4","TP1"],"ergGuide":"127","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-E, S-D","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["acetone","propanone","dimethyl ketone","acetone nail polish remover","2-propanone"],"cas":["67-64-1"],"notes":["Acetone-based nail polish remover ships under this entry when acetone predominates; acetone-free removers may not be regulated at all."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["flammable-liquids","solvents","personal-care"]},{"id":"un1173-ethyl-acetate","unNumber":"UN1173","properShippingName":"Ethyl acetate","hazardClass":"3","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":"II","labels":["FLAMMABLE LIQUID"],"specialProvisions":["IB2","T4","TP1"],"ergGuide":"129","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-E, S-D","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["ethyl acetate","acetic ether","ethyl ethanoate"],"cas":["141-78-6"],"notes":[],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["flammable-liquids","solvents"]},{"id":"un1866-resin-solution","unNumber":"UN1866","properShippingName":"Resin solution, flammable","hazardClass":"3","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"pgRule":"class3-flashpoint","requires":["flashPointC"],"candidatePackingGroups":["I","II","III"],"labels":["FLAMMABLE LIQUID"],"specialProvisions":["149","IB2","T4","TP1","TP8"],"ergGuide":"127","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-E, S-E","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["resin solution","polyester resin","fibreglass resin","fiberglass resin","casting resin flammable"],"cas":[],"notes":["Two-part epoxy resins are more often Class 8 or Class 9 or unregulated; styrene-containing polyester resins are Class 3."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["flammable-liquids","resins"]},{"id":"un1950-aerosols-flammable","unNumber":"UN1950","properShippingName":"Aerosols, flammable","hazardClass":"2.1","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"labels":["FLAMMABLE GAS"],"specialProvisions":["N82"],"ergGuide":"126","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-D, S-U","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["aerosol","aerosol spray","hairspray","hair spray","spray deodorant","antiperspirant spray","dry shampoo","spray paint","spray sunscreen","air freshener spray","insect spray","bug spray aerosol","wd40","lubricant spray","body spray aerosol","shaving foam","spray adhesive","brake cleaner spray","starting fluid"],"cas":[],"notes":["Aerosols have no packing group. A flammable propellant — butane, propane, isobutane, DME — makes the article Division 2.1 whatever the payload is.","Aerosols with a capacity of 1 L or less are the classic limited-quantity case under 49 CFR 173.306, which is what makes ground shipment practical."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["gases","aerosols","personal-care"]},{"id":"un1950-aerosols-nonflammable","unNumber":"UN1950","properShippingName":"Aerosols, non-flammable","hazardClass":"2.2","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"labels":["NON-FLAMMABLE GAS"],"specialProvisions":["N82"],"ergGuide":"126","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-C, S-V","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["non-flammable aerosol","compressed air duster","air duster","canned air","gas duster","aerosol nitrogen propellant","aerosol whipped cream"],"cas":[],"notes":["Compressed-air dusters and nitrogen-propelled sprays fall here. Many 'canned air' products actually use a flammable HFC/hydrocarbon blend — read the SDS before choosing between the 2.1 and 2.2 entries."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["gases","aerosols"]},{"id":"un1057-lighters","unNumber":"UN1057","properShippingName":"Lighters or Lighter refills","hazardClass":"2.1","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"labels":["FLAMMABLE GAS"],"specialProvisions":["A54","A96"],"ergGuide":"115","limitedQuantityEligible":false,"airPassenger":"forbidden","airCargo":"forbidden","imdgEmS":"F-D, S-U","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["lighter","cigarette lighter","butane lighter","lighter refill","butane refill","torch lighter","jet lighter","gas lighter"],"cas":[],"notes":["Forbidden on both passenger and cargo aircraft as cargo. Passengers may carry one lighter on their person under a separate provision — that is not a cargo acceptance.","Lighters must meet the ISO 9994 test requirements before offer for transport."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["gases","articles"]},{"id":"un1978-propane","unNumber":"UN1978","properShippingName":"Propane","hazardClass":"2.1","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"labels":["FLAMMABLE GAS"],"specialProvisions":["19","T50"],"ergGuide":"115","limitedQuantityEligible":false,"airPassenger":"forbidden","airCargo":"forbidden","imdgEmS":"F-D, S-U","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["propane","lpg propane","propane cylinder","camping gas propane","bbq gas"],"cas":["74-98-6"],"notes":["Forbidden by air. Cylinders must be DOT-specification and within test date."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["gases","fuels"]},{"id":"un2037-gas-cartridges","unNumber":"UN2037","properShippingName":"Receptacles, small, containing gas","hazardClass":"2.2","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"labels":["NON-FLAMMABLE GAS"],"specialProvisions":["N82"],"ergGuide":"115","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-D, S-U","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["gas cartridge","co2 cartridge","co2 canister","soda charger","sodastream cylinder","bike inflator cartridge","airgun co2","whipped cream charger","n2o charger"],"cas":[],"notes":["The division follows the gas inside: CO2 and nitrogen cartridges are 2.2, butane and propane cartridges are 2.1 and carry the flammable gas label instead."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["gases","articles"]},{"id":"un1044-fire-extinguishers","unNumber":"UN1044","properShippingName":"Fire extinguishers","hazardClass":"2.2","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"labels":["NON-FLAMMABLE GAS"],"specialProvisions":["18","110","A69"],"ergGuide":"126","limitedQuantityEligible":false,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-C, S-V","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["fire extinguisher","extinguisher","fire suppression cylinder"],"cas":[],"notes":["Charged with compressed or liquefied gas; must be protected against discharge in transit."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["gases","articles"]},{"id":"un1072-oxygen-compressed","unNumber":"UN1072","properShippingName":"Oxygen, compressed","hazardClass":"2.2","subsidiaryRisk":["5.1"],"packingGroup":null,"labels":["NON-FLAMMABLE GAS","OXIDIZER"],"specialProvisions":["A14"],"ergGuide":"122","limitedQuantityEligible":false,"airPassenger":"forbidden","airCargo":"permitted-limited","imdgEmS":"F-C, S-W","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["oxygen cylinder","compressed oxygen","medical oxygen","o2 cylinder","aviator oxygen"],"cas":["7782-44-7"],"notes":["Oxidiser subsidiary risk. Portable oxygen concentrators without a cylinder are not this entry."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["gases","medical"]},{"id":"un1013-carbon-dioxide","unNumber":"UN1013","properShippingName":"Carbon dioxide","hazardClass":"2.2","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"labels":["NON-FLAMMABLE GAS"],"specialProvisions":["T50"],"ergGuide":"120","limitedQuantityEligible":false,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-C, S-V","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["carbon dioxide cylinder","co2 cylinder","compressed carbon dioxide","beverage co2"],"cas":["124-38-9"],"notes":[],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["gases"]},{"id":"un1791-hypochlorite","unNumber":"UN1791","properShippingName":"Hypochlorite solution","hazardClass":"8","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"pgRule":"class8-concentration","requires":["concentrationPercent"],"candidatePackingGroups":["II","III"],"labels":["CORROSIVE"],"specialProvisions":["B2","B15","IB2","IP15","N34","T7","TP2","TP24"],"ergGuide":"154","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-A, S-B","marinePollutant":true,"synonyms":["sodium hypochlorite","bleach","chlorine bleach","liquid bleach","pool chlorine liquid","hypochlorite solution","disinfectant bleach"],"cas":["7681-52-9"],"notes":["Household bleach at roughly 3–8% available chlorine is packing group III; industrial strength above about 16% available chlorine is packing group II.","A marine pollutant, so an ocean shipment needs the marine pollutant mark in addition to the corrosive label."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["corrosives","cleaning"]},{"id":"un1824-sodium-hydroxide-solution","unNumber":"UN1824","properShippingName":"Sodium hydroxide solution","hazardClass":"8","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"pgRule":"class8-concentration","requires":["concentrationPercent"],"candidatePackingGroups":["II","III"],"labels":["CORROSIVE"],"specialProvisions":["B2","IB2","N34","T7","TP2"],"ergGuide":"154","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-A, S-B","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["sodium hydroxide solution","caustic soda solution","lye solution","liquid drain cleaner","drain opener caustic","oven cleaner caustic"],"cas":["1310-73-2"],"notes":["Concentrations above 5% but at or below 20% are packing group III; above 20% is packing group II under the 49 CFR 173.137 corrosivity criteria as applied to this entry."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["corrosives","cleaning"]},{"id":"un1823-sodium-hydroxide-solid","unNumber":"UN1823","properShippingName":"Sodium hydroxide, solid","hazardClass":"8","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":"II","labels":["CORROSIVE"],"specialProvisions":["IB8","IP2","IP4","N34","T3","TP33"],"ergGuide":"154","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-A, S-B","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["sodium hydroxide","caustic soda","lye","lye beads","sodium hydroxide pellets","soap making lye","crystal drain cleaner"],"cas":["1310-73-2"],"notes":["Solid lye for soap making is one of the most commonly mis-shipped e-commerce items."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["corrosives","cleaning"]},{"id":"un1789-hydrochloric-acid","unNumber":"UN1789","properShippingName":"Hydrochloric acid","hazardClass":"8","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"pgRule":"class8-concentration","requires":["concentrationPercent"],"candidatePackingGroups":["II","III"],"labels":["CORROSIVE"],"specialProvisions":["B3","B15","IB2","N41","T8","TP2"],"ergGuide":"157","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-A, S-B","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["hydrochloric acid","muriatic acid","hcl solution","pool acid","brick cleaner acid","concrete etch acid"],"cas":["7647-01-0"],"notes":["More than 10% but less than 25% is packing group III; 25% and above is packing group II."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["corrosives","cleaning"]},{"id":"un1830-sulfuric-acid","unNumber":"UN1830","properShippingName":"Sulfuric acid with more than 51% acid","hazardClass":"8","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":"II","labels":["CORROSIVE"],"specialProvisions":["A3","A7","B3","B83","B84","IB2","N34","T8","TP2"],"ergGuide":"137","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-A, S-B","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["sulfuric acid","sulphuric acid","battery acid concentrated","oil of vitriol"],"cas":["7664-93-9"],"notes":["At or below 51% acid the correct entry is UN2796, not this one."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["corrosives"]},{"id":"un2796-battery-fluid-acid","unNumber":"UN2796","properShippingName":"Battery fluid, acid","hazardClass":"8","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":"II","labels":["CORROSIVE"],"specialProvisions":["A3","A7","B2","B15","IB2","N6","N34","T8","TP2","TP12"],"ergGuide":"157","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-A, S-B","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["battery acid","battery fluid acid","sulfuric acid 35%","electrolyte acid"],"cas":["7664-93-9"],"notes":["Sulfuric acid at 51% or below. Shipped with a wet battery it may fall under UN2794 instead."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["corrosives","batteries"]},{"id":"un2794-batteries-wet-acid","unNumber":"UN2794","properShippingName":"Batteries, wet, filled with acid, electric storage","hazardClass":"8","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"labels":["CORROSIVE"],"specialProvisions":["159","A51"],"ergGuide":"154","limitedQuantityEligible":false,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-A, S-B","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["lead acid battery","car battery","wet cell battery","flooded lead acid","starter battery","marine battery lead acid","sla battery"],"cas":[],"notes":["Non-spillable lead-acid batteries meeting the 49 CFR 173.159a vibration and pressure tests ship as UN2800 and are excepted from most requirements when marked NONSPILLABLE."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["corrosives","batteries"]},{"id":"un2800-batteries-nonspillable","unNumber":"UN2800","properShippingName":"Batteries, wet, non-spillable, electric storage","hazardClass":"8","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"labels":["CORROSIVE"],"specialProvisions":["238","A51","A164"],"ergGuide":"154","limitedQuantityEligible":false,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-A, S-B","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["non-spillable battery","nonspillable battery","agm battery","gel battery","sealed lead acid","vrla battery","ups battery","mobility scooter battery lead"],"cas":[],"notes":["Excepted from the regulations when the battery and its outer packaging meet 49 CFR 173.159a(d) and the package is marked NONSPILLABLE or NONSPILLABLE BATTERY."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["corrosives","batteries"]},{"id":"un1760-corrosive-liquid-nos","unNumber":"UN1760","properShippingName":"Corrosive liquid, n.o.s.","hazardClass":"8","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"pgRule":"class8-concentration","requires":["concentrationPercent"],"candidatePackingGroups":["I","II","III"],"labels":["CORROSIVE"],"specialProvisions":["B2","IB2","T11","TP2","TP27"],"ergGuide":"154","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-A, S-B","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["corrosive liquid","acid cleaner","alkaline cleaner","descaler","rust remover","toilet bowl cleaner acid","tile cleaner acid"],"cas":[],"notes":["A generic n.o.s. entry — the technical name of the corrosive constituent must be shown in parentheses after the proper shipping name."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["corrosives","cleaning"]},{"id":"un2809-mercury","unNumber":"UN2809","properShippingName":"Mercury","hazardClass":"8","subsidiaryRisk":["6.1"],"packingGroup":"III","labels":["CORROSIVE","TOXIC"],"specialProvisions":["IB2","T1","TP7","TP28"],"ergGuide":"172","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"forbidden","airCargo":"permitted-limited","imdgEmS":"F-A, S-B","marinePollutant":true,"synonyms":["mercury","quicksilver","elemental mercury","mercury thermometer bulk"],"cas":["7439-97-6"],"notes":["Mercury contained in a manufactured article — a thermometer or a switch — ships as UN3506 instead. Mercury is forbidden on passenger aircraft because of its corrosivity to aluminium."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["corrosives","toxic"]},{"id":"un1845-dry-ice","unNumber":"UN1845","properShippingName":"Carbon dioxide, solid or Dry ice","hazardClass":"9","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"labels":["CLASS 9"],"specialProvisions":["18","A25","T3","TP33"],"ergGuide":"120","limitedQuantityEligible":false,"airPassenger":"permitted","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-C, S-V","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["dry ice","solid carbon dioxide","co2 ice","cardice","dry ice pellets"],"cas":["124-38-9"],"notes":["Excepted from most 49 CFR requirements by highway and rail under 173.217 when used as a refrigerant for a non-hazardous material; the air rules under IATA packing instruction 954 still apply and require the net quantity in kilograms on the package.","The packaging must vent carbon dioxide gas — a sealed package is a rupture hazard."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["class-9","refrigerants","cold-chain"]},{"id":"un3077-env-hazardous-solid","unNumber":"UN3077","properShippingName":"Environmentally hazardous substance, solid, n.o.s.","hazardClass":"9","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":"III","labels":["CLASS 9"],"specialProvisions":["8","146","335","IB8","IP3","T1","TP33"],"ergGuide":"171","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-A, S-F","marinePollutant":true,"synonyms":["environmentally hazardous solid","marine pollutant solid","zinc oxide powder","copper compound solid marine pollutant"],"cas":[],"notes":["Regulated by air and sea as a marine pollutant. Not regulated by highway in the US in non-bulk packagings under 49 CFR 171.4(c)."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["class-9","marine-pollutants"]},{"id":"un3082-env-hazardous-liquid","unNumber":"UN3082","properShippingName":"Environmentally hazardous substance, liquid, n.o.s.","hazardClass":"9","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":"III","labels":["CLASS 9"],"specialProvisions":["8","146","335","IB3","T4","TP1","TP29"],"ergGuide":"171","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-A, S-F","marinePollutant":true,"synonyms":["environmentally hazardous liquid","marine pollutant liquid","hydraulic oil marine pollutant","antifouling paint","pesticide marine pollutant","engine oil marine pollutant"],"cas":[],"notes":["Hydraulic and lubricating oils that meet the aquatic-toxicity criteria fall here for ocean carriage even though they are not flammable.","Not regulated by highway in the US in non-bulk packagings under 49 CFR 171.4(c)."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["class-9","marine-pollutants","lubricants"]},{"id":"un3166-vehicle-flammable-liquid","unNumber":"UN3166","properShippingName":"Vehicle, flammable liquid powered or Engine, internal combustion","hazardClass":"9","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"labels":["CLASS 9"],"specialProvisions":["135","961","962"],"ergGuide":"128","limitedQuantityEligible":false,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-E, S-D","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["internal combustion engine","petrol engine","gasoline engine","lawn mower engine","generator engine","chainsaw with fuel","outboard motor","motorcycle","atv"],"cas":[],"notes":["Machinery containing a fuel system that has held fuel ships under this entry. Draining and purging to the standard in special provision 135 can remove it from the regulations."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["class-9","vehicles"]},{"id":"un3171-battery-powered-vehicle","unNumber":"UN3171","properShippingName":"Battery-powered vehicle or Battery-powered equipment","hazardClass":"9","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"labels":["CLASS 9"],"specialProvisions":["134","A21"],"ergGuide":"147","limitedQuantityEligible":false,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-A, S-I","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["electric wheelchair","mobility scooter","battery powered vehicle","electric scooter","e-scooter","electric bike","e-bike","hoverboard","electric skateboard"],"cas":[],"notes":["This entry covers vehicles powered by wet, sodium or lithium batteries. A lithium-powered vehicle is more usually consigned as UN3481 or under the vehicle entry depending on mode and carrier — check the carrier's own position, several refuse e-scooters and hoverboards outright."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["class-9","vehicles","batteries"]},{"id":"un2807-magnetized-material","unNumber":"UN2807","properShippingName":"Magnetized material","hazardClass":"9","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"labels":["MAGNETIZED MATERIAL"],"specialProvisions":["A94"],"ergGuide":"171","limitedQuantityEligible":false,"airPassenger":"permitted","airCargo":"permitted","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["magnet","magnets","neodymium magnet","rare earth magnet","magnetic assembly","speaker magnet","magnetic separator"],"cas":[],"notes":["An air-only classification. A package is magnetized material if it produces a field of more than 0.418 A/m (0.00525 gauss) at 4.6 m from any point on its surface, or deflects an aircraft compass by more than 2 degrees at 2.1 m.","Not regulated by road, rail or sea — this is the classic case of a product that is a dangerous good for one mode only."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."}],"families":["class-9","articles"]},{"id":"un3316-chemical-kit","unNumber":"UN3316","properShippingName":"Chemical kit or First aid kit","hazardClass":"9","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"candidatePackingGroups":["II","III"],"labels":["CLASS 9"],"specialProvisions":["251","340"],"ergGuide":"171","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-A, S-P","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["chemical kit","first aid kit","test kit","water test kit","pool test kit","reagent kit"],"cas":[],"notes":["The kit takes the packing group of the most stringent component. Kits containing only excepted or limited quantities may be excepted under special provision 251."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["class-9","kits"]},{"id":"un3363-dangerous-goods-in-machinery","unNumber":"UN3363","properShippingName":"Dangerous goods in machinery or Dangerous goods in apparatus","hazardClass":"9","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"labels":["CLASS 9"],"specialProvisions":["136","A104","A213"],"ergGuide":"171","limitedQuantityEligible":false,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-A, S-P","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["dangerous goods in machinery","dangerous goods in apparatus","appliance containing refrigerant","instrument containing chemical","machine with residual chemical"],"cas":[],"notes":["Only usable within the small quantity thresholds in special provision 136."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["class-9","articles"]},{"id":"un2211-polymeric-beads","unNumber":"UN2211","properShippingName":"Polymeric beads, expandable","hazardClass":"9","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":"III","labels":["CLASS 9"],"specialProvisions":["IB8","IP6","T1","TP33"],"ergGuide":"133","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-A, S-I","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["expandable polystyrene beads","eps beads","polymeric beads expandable"],"cas":[],"notes":["Evolves flammable vapour, which is why it is regulated at all."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["class-9"]},{"id":"un3480-lithium-ion-alone","unNumber":"UN3480","properShippingName":"Lithium ion batteries","hazardClass":"9","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"requires":["wattHours"],"labels":["CLASS 9 LITHIUM BATTERY"],"specialProvisions":["A88","A99","A154","A164","A183","A213","188","422"],"ergGuide":"147","limitedQuantityEligible":false,"airPassenger":"forbidden","airCargo":"permitted-limited","imdgEmS":"F-A, S-I","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["lithium ion battery","li-ion battery","power bank","powerbank","portable charger","battery pack","spare battery","18650 cell","lipo battery","lithium polymer battery","drone battery","e-bike battery","tool battery","replacement laptop battery"],"cas":[],"notes":["Standalone lithium ion cells and batteries shipped on their own. IATA packing instruction PI965 applies. Forbidden as cargo on passenger aircraft since 2016.","Cargo aircraft shipments must be at a state of charge not exceeding 30% of rated capacity.","Every cell and battery must have passed the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria Part III, sub-section 38.3 tests, and a test summary must be available."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["batteries","lithium","class-9"]},{"id":"un3481-lithium-ion-with-equipment","unNumber":"UN3481","properShippingName":"Lithium ion batteries packed with equipment or Lithium ion batteries contained in equipment","hazardClass":"9","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"requires":["wattHours"],"labels":["CLASS 9 LITHIUM BATTERY"],"specialProvisions":["A48","A99","A154","A164","A181","A185","A206","188","360"],"ergGuide":"147","limitedQuantityEligible":false,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-A, S-I","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["laptop","smartphone","mobile phone","tablet","smart watch","wireless earbuds","bluetooth speaker","cordless drill","electric toothbrush","vape","e-cigarette","camera with battery","battery contained in equipment","battery packed with equipment","robot vacuum"],"cas":[],"notes":["IATA packing instruction PI966 covers batteries packed with equipment; PI967 covers batteries contained in equipment. Which one applies changes the marks, the documentation and the acceptance, so the two must not be conflated.","Most consumer electronics ship under PI967 Section II and need only the lithium battery mark."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["batteries","lithium","class-9","electronics"]},{"id":"un3090-lithium-metal-alone","unNumber":"UN3090","properShippingName":"Lithium metal batteries","hazardClass":"9","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"requires":["lithiumContentGrams"],"labels":["CLASS 9 LITHIUM BATTERY"],"specialProvisions":["A88","A99","A154","A164","A183","188","422"],"ergGuide":"138","limitedQuantityEligible":false,"airPassenger":"forbidden","airCargo":"permitted-limited","imdgEmS":"F-A, S-I","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["lithium metal battery","lithium primary battery","cr2032","coin cell","button cell lithium","cr123a","aa lithium battery","camera lithium battery","non-rechargeable lithium"],"cas":[],"notes":["Non-rechargeable lithium metal cells and batteries shipped alone. IATA packing instruction PI968 applies. Forbidden on passenger aircraft.","Sized by lithium content in grams, not watt-hours — this is the most common lithium classification error."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["batteries","lithium","class-9"]},{"id":"un3091-lithium-metal-with-equipment","unNumber":"UN3091","properShippingName":"Lithium metal batteries packed with equipment or Lithium metal batteries contained in equipment","hazardClass":"9","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"requires":["lithiumContentGrams"],"labels":["CLASS 9 LITHIUM BATTERY"],"specialProvisions":["A48","A99","A154","A164","A181","A185","188","360"],"ergGuide":"138","limitedQuantityEligible":false,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-A, S-I","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["watch with coin cell","key fob battery","smoke detector lithium","greeting card with battery","lithium metal in equipment","lithium metal packed with equipment","medical device coin cell"],"cas":[],"notes":["PI969 covers batteries packed with equipment; PI970 covers batteries contained in equipment."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["batteries","lithium","class-9","electronics"]},{"id":"un3536-lithium-batteries-in-cargo-unit","unNumber":"UN3536","properShippingName":"Lithium batteries installed in cargo transport unit","hazardClass":"9","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"labels":["CLASS 9 LITHIUM BATTERY"],"specialProvisions":["389"],"ergGuide":"147","limitedQuantityEligible":false,"airPassenger":"forbidden","airCargo":"forbidden","imdgEmS":"F-A, S-I","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["battery energy storage container","bess container","lithium batteries in cargo transport unit"],"cas":[],"notes":["Ocean and land only; forbidden by air."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["batteries","lithium","class-9"]},{"id":"un3496-nickel-metal-hydride","unNumber":"UN3496","properShippingName":"Batteries, nickel-metal hydride","hazardClass":"9","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"labels":["CLASS 9"],"specialProvisions":["340"],"ergGuide":"171","limitedQuantityEligible":false,"airPassenger":"permitted","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-A, S-I","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["nickel metal hydride battery","nimh battery","ni-mh cell","rechargeable aa nimh"],"cas":[],"notes":["Subject to the IMDG Code only, and only when transported by vessel in bulk or in a consignment of more than 100 kg gross. Not regulated for air or road transport."],"citations":[{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["batteries","class-9"]},{"id":"un2014-hydrogen-peroxide-20-60","unNumber":"UN2014","properShippingName":"Hydrogen peroxide, aqueous solution with more than 20% but not more than 60% hydrogen peroxide","hazardClass":"5.1","subsidiaryRisk":["8"],"packingGroup":"II","labels":["OXIDIZER","CORROSIVE"],"specialProvisions":["12","IB2","T7","TP2","TP6","TP24"],"ergGuide":"140","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-H, S-Q","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["hydrogen peroxide 35","hydrogen peroxide 50","food grade hydrogen peroxide","h2o2 concentrate"],"cas":["7722-84-1"],"notes":["Below 20% the correct entry is UN2984; below 8% it is generally not regulated."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["oxidizers","cleaning"]},{"id":"un2984-hydrogen-peroxide-8-20","unNumber":"UN2984","properShippingName":"Hydrogen peroxide, aqueous solution with not less than 8% but less than 20% hydrogen peroxide","hazardClass":"5.1","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":"III","labels":["OXIDIZER"],"specialProvisions":["IB2","IP5","T4","TP1","TP6","TP24"],"ergGuide":"140","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-H, S-Q","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["hydrogen peroxide 12","hair developer peroxide","salon developer","peroxide 10 volume"],"cas":["7722-84-1"],"notes":["Hair developers are the highest-volume consumer case in this band."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["oxidizers","personal-care"]},{"id":"un1495-sodium-chlorate","unNumber":"UN1495","properShippingName":"Sodium chlorate","hazardClass":"5.1","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":"II","labels":["OXIDIZER"],"specialProvisions":["IB8","IP2","IP4","N34","T3","TP33"],"ergGuide":"140","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-A, S-Q","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["sodium chlorate","chlorate weedkiller"],"cas":["7775-09-9"],"notes":[],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["oxidizers"]},{"id":"un2067-ammonium-nitrate-fertilizer","unNumber":"UN2067","properShippingName":"Ammonium nitrate based fertilizer","hazardClass":"5.1","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":"III","labels":["OXIDIZER"],"specialProvisions":["52","IB8","IP3","T1","TP33"],"ergGuide":"140","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-H, S-Q","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["ammonium nitrate fertilizer","an fertiliser","can fertilizer","calcium ammonium nitrate"],"cas":["6484-52-2"],"notes":["Subject to security plan requirements under 49 CFR 172 subpart I above threshold quantities."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["oxidizers","agriculture"]},{"id":"un3105-organic-peroxide-type-d-liquid","unNumber":"UN3105","properShippingName":"Organic peroxide type D, liquid","hazardClass":"5.2","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"labels":["ORGANIC PEROXIDE"],"specialProvisions":["53"],"ergGuide":"145","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-J, S-R","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["organic peroxide","mekp","methyl ethyl ketone peroxide","resin hardener peroxide","bpo paste"],"cas":[],"notes":["Organic peroxides have no packing group; they are typed A to G by their behaviour in the UN test series. Many require temperature control, which changes the entry again."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["organic-peroxides","resins"]},{"id":"un1944-safety-matches","unNumber":"UN1944","properShippingName":"Matches, safety","hazardClass":"4.1","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":"III","labels":["FLAMMABLE SOLID"],"specialProvisions":["A104"],"ergGuide":"133","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"forbidden","airCargo":"forbidden","imdgEmS":"F-A, S-I","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["safety matches","matchbook","book matches","match box"],"cas":[],"notes":["Forbidden in cargo by air. A passenger may carry one small packet on their person."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["flammable-solids","articles"]},{"id":"un1325-flammable-solid-organic-nos","unNumber":"UN1325","properShippingName":"Flammable solid, organic, n.o.s.","hazardClass":"4.1","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"candidatePackingGroups":["II","III"],"labels":["FLAMMABLE SOLID"],"specialProvisions":["IB8","IP2","IP4","T3","TP33"],"ergGuide":"133","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-A, S-G","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["flammable solid","fire starter","solid fuel tablet","hexamine tablet","fuel tablet","sparklers non-firework"],"cas":[],"notes":["Packing group follows the burning rate measured in the UN test N.1."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["flammable-solids"]},{"id":"un1350-sulfur","unNumber":"UN1350","properShippingName":"Sulfur","hazardClass":"4.1","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":"III","labels":["FLAMMABLE SOLID"],"specialProvisions":["30","IB8","IP3","T1","TP33"],"ergGuide":"133","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-A, S-G","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["sulfur","sulphur","flowers of sulfur","garden sulfur","brimstone"],"cas":["7704-34-9"],"notes":["Not regulated when formed to a specific shape under special provision 30."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["flammable-solids","agriculture"]},{"id":"un1361-charcoal","unNumber":"UN1361","properShippingName":"Carbon, animal or vegetable origin","hazardClass":"4.2","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"candidatePackingGroups":["II","III"],"labels":["SPONTANEOUSLY COMBUSTIBLE"],"specialProvisions":["IB6","IB8","IP2","IP4","T3","TP33"],"ergGuide":"133","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-A, S-J","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["charcoal","activated carbon","activated charcoal","carbon black self heating","bbq charcoal"],"cas":[],"notes":["Charcoal that passes the UN self-heating test N.4 is not regulated; untested material is presumed Division 4.2. Activated carbon is the common e-commerce case."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["self-heating"]},{"id":"un3373-biological-substance-b","unNumber":"UN3373","properShippingName":"Biological substance, Category B","hazardClass":"6.2","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"labels":["UN3373 DIAMOND MARK"],"specialProvisions":["A82"],"ergGuide":"158","limitedQuantityEligible":false,"airPassenger":"permitted","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-A, S-T","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["biological substance category b","diagnostic specimen","patient specimen","blood sample","clinical sample","swab sample","medical specimen"],"cas":[],"notes":["Uses the UN3373 diamond mark rather than a hazard label, and IATA packing instruction 650.","Patient specimens with minimal likelihood of pathogens are exempt under 49 CFR 173.134(b)."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["infectious","medical"]},{"id":"un2810-toxic-liquid-organic-nos","unNumber":"UN2810","properShippingName":"Toxic liquid, organic, n.o.s.","hazardClass":"6.1","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"candidatePackingGroups":["I","II","III"],"labels":["TOXIC"],"specialProvisions":["IB2","T11","TP2","TP27"],"ergGuide":"153","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-A, S-A","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["toxic liquid","poison liquid","pesticide liquid toxic","rodenticide liquid"],"cas":[],"notes":["Packing group follows the oral, dermal and inhalation LD50/LC50 criteria in 49 CFR 173.133."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["toxic","agriculture"]},{"id":"un1897-tetrachloroethylene","unNumber":"UN1897","properShippingName":"Tetrachloroethylene","hazardClass":"6.1","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":"III","labels":["TOXIC"],"specialProvisions":["IB3","N36","T4","TP1"],"ergGuide":"160","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-A, S-A","marinePollutant":true,"synonyms":["tetrachloroethylene","perchloroethylene","perc","dry cleaning fluid"],"cas":["127-18-4"],"notes":[],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["toxic","solvents"]},{"id":"un0012-cartridges-small-arms","unNumber":"UN0012","properShippingName":"Cartridges for weapons, inert projectile or Cartridges, small arms","hazardClass":"1.4S","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":"II","labels":["EXPLOSIVE 1.4S"],"specialProvisions":["A165"],"ergGuide":"114","limitedQuantityEligible":false,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-B, S-X","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["ammunition","small arms ammunition","cartridges small arms","rifle ammo","shotgun shells","pistol ammo"],"cas":[],"notes":["Division 1.4S is the only explosives division routinely accepted in ordinary parcel networks, and then only under a carrier-specific programme.","Requires an EX approval or a competent authority classification before offer for transport."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["explosives","articles"]},{"id":"un0336-fireworks","unNumber":"UN0336","properShippingName":"Fireworks","hazardClass":"1.4G","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":"II","labels":["EXPLOSIVE 1.4G"],"specialProvisions":["347"],"ergGuide":"114","limitedQuantityEligible":false,"airPassenger":"forbidden","airCargo":"forbidden","imdgEmS":"F-B, S-X","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["fireworks","consumer fireworks","sparklers","roman candle","firecracker"],"cas":[],"notes":["Forbidden by air. Requires an EX approval number from PHMSA before US transport."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["explosives"]},{"id":"un3268-safety-devices","unNumber":"UN3268","properShippingName":"Safety devices, electrically initiated","hazardClass":"9","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"labels":["CLASS 9"],"specialProvisions":["160","A56","A146"],"ergGuide":"171","limitedQuantityEligible":false,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted","imdgEmS":"F-A, S-I","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["airbag module","airbag inflator","seat belt pretensioner","pyrotechnic safety device"],"cas":[],"notes":["Airbag modules and seat-belt pretensioners classified to this entry rather than to Class 1 when they meet the criteria in special provision 160."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."},{"edition":"imdg","provision":"IMDG Code Part 3, Dangerous Goods List","establishes":"Ocean acceptance, EmS schedules and marine pollutant status."}],"families":["class-9","automotive","articles"]},{"id":"id8000-consumer-commodity","unNumber":"ID8000","properShippingName":"Consumer commodity","hazardClass":"9","subsidiaryRisk":[],"packingGroup":null,"labels":["CLASS 9"],"specialProvisions":["A112"],"ergGuide":"171","limitedQuantityEligible":true,"airPassenger":"permitted-limited","airCargo":"permitted-limited","marinePollutant":false,"synonyms":["consumer commodity","id8000","retail packaged hazmat small quantity"],"cas":[],"notes":["An air-only relief. A material otherwise in Class 3, Division 2.1/2.2 (aerosols), 6.1, 8 or Class 9 may travel as ID8000 when it is packaged for retail sale, is for personal care or household use, and meets the net quantity limits in IATA packing instruction Y963.","Not available for ocean or highway carriage — use limited quantity provisions there instead."],"citations":[{"edition":"49cfr","provision":"49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table","establishes":"Proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, packing group and label codes."},{"edition":"iata-dgr","provision":"IATA DGR 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods","establishes":"Passenger and cargo aircraft acceptance and the applicable packing instruction."}],"families":["class-9","consumer-commodity"]}],"packingGroupRules":{"class3":"49 CFR 173.121 — packing group I where the initial boiling point is at or below 35 °C; II where the flash point is below 23 °C and the boiling point above 35 °C; III where the flash point is 23 °C to 60 °C. Above 60 °C the liquid is not a Class 3 material.","class8Concentration":{"un1791-hypochlorite":[{"abovePercent":16,"packingGroup":"II","reason":"More than 16% available chlorine meets the packing group II corrosivity criteria."},{"abovePercent":3,"upToPercent":16,"packingGroup":"III","reason":"Household and commercial bleach strengths fall in packing group III. Note that the regulatory threshold is stated in AVAILABLE CHLORINE, which runs slightly below the sodium hypochlorite percentage on a product label — 5% NaOCl is roughly 4.75% available chlorine. The band is set on the conservative side of that conversion deliberately: at these strengths the cost of a false 'not regulated' is a mis-declared shipment, and the cost of a false packing group III is an over-declared one."},{"upToPercent":3,"packingGroup":null,"notRegulated":true,"reason":"At or below 3% a hypochlorite solution does not meet the Class 8 corrosivity criteria in 49 CFR 173.137 and is not a dangerous good for transport. Confirm the figure is available chlorine rather than sodium hypochlorite content before relying on this."}],"un1824-sodium-hydroxide-solution":[{"abovePercent":20,"packingGroup":"II","reason":"Above 20% sodium hydroxide is packing group II."},{"abovePercent":5,"upToPercent":20,"packingGroup":"III","reason":"Above 5% and up to 20% sodium hydroxide is packing group III."},{"upToPercent":5,"packingGroup":null,"notRegulated":true,"reason":"At or below 5% sodium hydroxide the solution does not meet the Class 8 criteria and is not a dangerous good for transport."}],"un1789-hydrochloric-acid":[{"abovePercent":25,"packingGroup":"II","reason":"25% acid and above is packing group II."},{"abovePercent":10,"upToPercent":25,"packingGroup":"III","reason":"More than 10% and below 25% acid is packing group III."},{"upToPercent":10,"packingGroup":null,"notRegulated":true,"reason":"At or below 10% hydrochloric acid the solution does not meet the Class 8 criteria and is not a dangerous good for transport."}],"un1760-corrosive-liquid-nos":[{"abovePercent":0,"packingGroup":null,"reason":"A generic corrosive n.o.s. packing group cannot be derived from concentration alone — it follows the skin-corrosion contact times and the steel or aluminium corrosion rate in 49 CFR 173.137, which must come from testing or the safety data sheet."}]},"alcoholicBeverages":"Above 70% ABV is packing group II; above 24% and up to 70% is packing group III; 24% and below is not subject to the regulations."},"lithiumThresholds":{"ionCellWattHours":20,"ionBatteryWattHours":100,"metalCellLithiumGrams":1,"metalBatteryLithiumGrams":2,"sectionIINetKgPerPackage":5,"ionStateOfChargeCapPercent":30,"sectionIIWithdrawn":"PI965 Section II and PI968 Section II were withdrawn with effect from 1 January 2022. There is no excepted route for a standalone lithium cell or battery by air."},"notRegulatedPatterns":[{"id":"apparel-textiles","terms":["t-shirt","tshirt","shirt","hoodie","jeans","socks","dress","jacket","scarf","apparel","clothing","textile","towel","bedding","curtain"],"reason":"Textiles and apparel do not meet the criteria of any hazard class in 49 CFR 173."},{"id":"printed-matter","terms":["book","paperback","hardcover","magazine","poster","greeting card","notebook","stationery","printed matter"],"reason":"Paper goods present no hazard class. A greeting card containing a lithium coin cell is the exception — that ships as UN3091.","caveat":"Re-check if the item contains a battery, a sound module or a scented insert."},{"id":"dry-food","terms":["coffee beans","tea bags","pasta","rice","flour","cereal","biscuit","snack bar","dried fruit","spice","sugar","canned food"],"reason":"Ambient dry foodstuffs are not dangerous goods.","caveat":"Shipping with dry ice makes the consignment UN1845 regardless of the food itself."},{"id":"furniture-homeware","terms":["chair","table","desk","shelf","sofa","mug","plate","cutlery","vase","picture frame","rug"],"reason":"Inert manufactured articles with no hazardous contents."},{"id":"water-based-cosmetics","terms":["shampoo","conditioner","body lotion","moisturiser","moisturizer","face cream","hand cream","shower gel","liquid soap","bar soap","toothpaste"],"reason":"Water-based personal care products have no flash point below 60 °C and are not corrosive, oxidising or toxic to the 49 CFR 173 criteria.","caveat":"An aerosol version is UN1950, and an alcohol-based or peroxide-containing version is regulated — check the formulation, not the product category."},{"id":"passive-electronics","terms":["hdmi cable","usb cable","charging cable","keyboard","mouse pad","monitor stand","phone case","screen protector","adapter plate"],"reason":"Passive accessories containing no cell or battery are not regulated.","caveat":"Anything containing a cell or battery is UN3481 or UN3091 — check for an internal backup cell."},{"id":"alkaline-batteries","terms":["alkaline battery","aa alkaline","aaa alkaline","zinc carbon battery","duracell alkaline","dry cell alkaline"],"reason":"Alkaline and zinc-carbon dry cells are not dangerous goods. Only lithium, lead-acid and nickel-metal hydride chemistries are regulated.","caveat":"Confirm the chemistry — lithium AA cells look identical and are UN3090."}],"carriers":[{"id":"ups","name":"UPS","authority":"UPS Guide for Shipping Ground and Air Hazardous Materials","authorityUrl":"https://www.ups.com/us/en/support/shipping-support/shipping-special-care-regulated-items/hazardous-materials.page","services":{"ground":"UPS Ground","air":"UPS Air (Next Day Air, 2nd Day Air, Worldwide)"},"standing":["Regulated dangerous goods require an approved UPS hazardous materials agreement before the first shipment; an account without one will have the parcel refused at the hub.","Limited quantity ground shipments are generally accepted without a hazardous materials agreement, which is why so much consumer hazmat moves that way."],"rules":[{"hazardClass":"1","ground":"prohibited","air":"prohibited","note":"Explosives are not accepted. Division 1.4S small-arms ammunition is handled only under a separate contracted programme."},{"hazardClass":"1","unNumbers":["UN0012"],"ground":"contract-required","air":"contract-required","note":"UN0012 small-arms ammunition (1.4S) is the one explosives entry UPS handles, and only under the separate contracted small-arms programme referenced above — not the general hazmat agreement."},{"hazardClass":"2.1","ground":"contract-required","air":"contract-required","note":"Flammable gases and flammable aerosols above limited quantity need the hazmat agreement. Aerosols of 1 L or less usually qualify as limited quantity by ground."},{"hazardClass":"2.2","ground":"contract-required","air":"contract-required","note":"Non-flammable compressed gases accepted under the hazmat agreement."},{"hazardClass":"2.3","ground":"prohibited","air":"prohibited","note":"Toxic gases are not accepted."},{"hazardClass":"3","ground":"contract-required","air":"contract-required","note":"Flammable liquids accepted under the hazmat agreement. Limited quantity ground is the usual route for retail-packaged goods."},{"hazardClass":"4.1","ground":"contract-required","air":"contract-required","note":"Flammable solids accepted under the hazmat agreement."},{"hazardClass":"4.2","ground":"contract-required","air":"prohibited","note":"Spontaneously combustible material is not accepted by air."},{"hazardClass":"4.3","ground":"contract-required","air":"prohibited","note":"Dangerous-when-wet material is not accepted by air."},{"hazardClass":"5.1","ground":"contract-required","air":"contract-required","note":"Oxidizers accepted under the hazmat agreement."},{"hazardClass":"5.2","ground":"contract-required","air":"prohibited","note":"Organic peroxides are not accepted by air; temperature-controlled peroxides are not accepted at all."},{"hazardClass":"6.1","ground":"contract-required","air":"contract-required","note":"Toxic substances accepted under the hazmat agreement; packing group I is restricted."},{"hazardClass":"6.2","ground":"restricted","air":"restricted","unNumbers":["UN3373"],"note":"UN3373 Category B is accepted on the clinical-shipping terms. Category A infectious substances are not accepted."},{"hazardClass":"7","ground":"review-required","air":"review-required","note":"Radioactive material only under a specific radioactive-materials agreement."},{"hazardClass":"8","ground":"contract-required","air":"contract-required","note":"Corrosives accepted under the hazmat agreement; limited quantity ground is available for retail packs."},{"hazardClass":"9","unNumbers":["UN3480","UN3090"],"ground":"contract-required","air":"contract-required","note":"Standalone lithium ion and lithium metal batteries need the hazmat agreement and full Section IA/IB compliance. Forbidden on passenger aircraft, so air moves as cargo-aircraft-only."},{"hazardClass":"9","unNumbers":["UN3481","UN3091"],"ground":"accepted","air":"accepted","note":"Batteries contained in or packed with equipment are accepted on ordinary terms when they meet Section II, which covers most consumer electronics."},{"hazardClass":"9","unNumbers":["UN1845"],"ground":"accepted","air":"accepted","note":"Dry ice is accepted; the net weight must be marked and the packaging must vent."},{"hazardClass":"9","ground":"contract-required","air":"contract-required","note":"Miscellaneous dangerous goods accepted under the hazmat agreement."},{"hazardClass":"*","ground":"review-required","air":"review-required","note":"No published class position — confirm with UPS before offering."}]},{"id":"fedex","name":"FedEx","authority":"FedEx Express and FedEx Ground hazardous materials shipping requirements","authorityUrl":"https://www.fedex.com/en-us/shipping/hazardous-materials.html","services":{"ground":"FedEx Ground","air":"FedEx Express"},"standing":["FedEx Express dangerous goods shipments require a FedEx-approved dangerous goods account and, for most classes, an account-specific approval.","FedEx Ground accepts limited quantity and ORM material without a dangerous goods agreement."],"rules":[{"hazardClass":"1","ground":"prohibited","air":"prohibited","note":"Explosives are not accepted, other than Division 1.4S under a specific approved programme."},{"hazardClass":"1","unNumbers":["UN0012"],"ground":"contract-required","air":"contract-required","note":"UN0012 small-arms ammunition (1.4S) is the one explosives entry FedEx handles, and only under the specific approved programme referenced above — not the general dangerous goods account."},{"hazardClass":"2.1","ground":"contract-required","air":"contract-required","note":"Flammable gases and aerosols above limited quantity require dangerous goods approval."},{"hazardClass":"2.2","ground":"contract-required","air":"contract-required","note":"Non-flammable gases require dangerous goods approval."},{"hazardClass":"2.3","ground":"prohibited","air":"prohibited","note":"Toxic gases are not accepted."},{"hazardClass":"3","ground":"contract-required","air":"contract-required","note":"Flammable liquids require dangerous goods approval; limited quantity moves on FedEx Ground without one."},{"hazardClass":"4.1","ground":"contract-required","air":"contract-required","note":"Flammable solids require dangerous goods approval."},{"hazardClass":"4.2","ground":"contract-required","air":"prohibited","note":"Not accepted by air."},{"hazardClass":"4.3","ground":"contract-required","air":"prohibited","note":"Not accepted by air."},{"hazardClass":"5.1","ground":"contract-required","air":"contract-required","note":"Oxidizers require dangerous goods approval."},{"hazardClass":"5.2","ground":"contract-required","air":"prohibited","note":"Organic peroxides are not accepted by air."},{"hazardClass":"6.1","ground":"contract-required","air":"contract-required","note":"Toxic substances require dangerous goods approval."},{"hazardClass":"6.2","unNumbers":["UN3373"],"ground":"restricted","air":"restricted","note":"UN3373 Category B moves on the FedEx clinical services. Category A requires a separate approval and dedicated packaging."},{"hazardClass":"7","ground":"review-required","air":"review-required","note":"Radioactive material only under a FedEx radioactive-materials approval."},{"hazardClass":"8","ground":"contract-required","air":"contract-required","note":"Corrosives require dangerous goods approval; limited quantity moves on FedEx Ground."},{"hazardClass":"9","unNumbers":["UN3480","UN3090"],"ground":"contract-required","air":"contract-required","note":"Standalone lithium batteries require an approved dangerous goods account. Air is cargo-aircraft-only and subject to the 30% state-of-charge cap for lithium ion."},{"hazardClass":"9","unNumbers":["UN3481","UN3091"],"ground":"accepted","air":"accepted","note":"Section II batteries in or with equipment are accepted on ordinary terms."},{"hazardClass":"9","unNumbers":["UN1845"],"ground":"accepted","air":"accepted","note":"Dry ice is accepted on Express and Ground; the net weight in kilograms must be marked."},{"hazardClass":"9","ground":"contract-required","air":"contract-required","note":"Miscellaneous dangerous goods require dangerous goods approval."},{"hazardClass":"*","ground":"review-required","air":"review-required","note":"No published class position — confirm with FedEx before offering."}]},{"id":"usps","name":"USPS","authority":"USPS Publication 52, Hazardous, Restricted, and Perishable Mail","authorityUrl":"https://pe.usps.com/text/pub52/welcome.htm","services":{"ground":"Ground Advantage (surface)","air":"Priority Mail Express and air-eligible services"},"standing":["Publication 52 is a mailability standard, not a carriage tariff: material that is not mailable is not mailable at any price, and there is no contract that changes it.","Most mailable hazardous material is restricted to surface transportation only, which in practice means Ground Advantage.","All lithium batteries are prohibited in international mail and in mail addressed to or from APO, FPO and DPO destinations."],"rules":[{"hazardClass":"1","ground":"prohibited","air":"prohibited","note":"Explosives are non-mailable. Small-arms ammunition is mailable only between specifically authorised parties."},{"hazardClass":"2.1","ground":"restricted","air":"prohibited","note":"Flammable aerosols are mailable by surface only, in limited quantity, and only when the container is 1 L or less and meets the Publication 52 packaging standard."},{"hazardClass":"2.2","ground":"restricted","air":"prohibited","note":"Non-flammable compressed gases are mailable by surface only, within Publication 52 quantity limits."},{"hazardClass":"2.3","ground":"prohibited","air":"prohibited","note":"Toxic gases are non-mailable."},{"hazardClass":"3","ground":"restricted","air":"prohibited","note":"Flammable liquids in packing group III are mailable by surface only as a limited quantity. Packing group I and II flammable liquids are non-mailable."},{"hazardClass":"4.1","ground":"restricted","air":"prohibited","note":"Flammable solids are mailable by surface only within Publication 52 limits."},{"hazardClass":"4.2","ground":"prohibited","air":"prohibited","note":"Spontaneously combustible material is non-mailable."},{"hazardClass":"4.3","ground":"prohibited","air":"prohibited","note":"Dangerous-when-wet material is non-mailable."},{"hazardClass":"5.1","ground":"restricted","air":"prohibited","note":"Oxidizers are mailable by surface only in limited quantity."},{"hazardClass":"5.2","ground":"prohibited","air":"prohibited","note":"Organic peroxides are non-mailable."},{"hazardClass":"6.1","ground":"restricted","air":"prohibited","note":"Packing group III toxic material may be mailable by surface; packing groups I and II are non-mailable."},{"hazardClass":"6.2","unNumbers":["UN3373"],"ground":"restricted","air":"restricted","note":"UN3373 Category B is mailable when packaged to the Publication 52 standard. Category A infectious substances are non-mailable."},{"hazardClass":"7","ground":"prohibited","air":"prohibited","note":"Radioactive material is non-mailable other than a narrow set of excepted-quantity articles."},{"hazardClass":"8","ground":"restricted","air":"prohibited","note":"Corrosives in packing groups II and III are mailable by surface only as a limited quantity; packing group I is non-mailable."},{"hazardClass":"9","unNumbers":["UN3480","UN3090"],"ground":"prohibited","air":"prohibited","note":"Lithium cells and batteries sent on their own are non-mailable domestically and internationally. This is the single most common USPS hazmat violation in e-commerce."},{"hazardClass":"9","unNumbers":["UN3481","UN3091"],"ground":"restricted","air":"prohibited","note":"Lithium batteries installed in the equipment they operate are mailable domestically by surface only, within the Publication 52 watt-hour and lithium-content limits. Prohibited in all international mail."},{"hazardClass":"9","unNumbers":["UN1845"],"ground":"restricted","air":"prohibited","note":"Dry ice is mailable domestically by surface only, marked with the net weight, and the packaging must vent."},{"hazardClass":"9","ground":"restricted","air":"prohibited","note":"Miscellaneous dangerous goods are generally surface-only where mailable at all."},{"hazardClass":"*","ground":"review-required","air":"prohibited","note":"Check Publication 52 for the specific entry before mailing."}]},{"id":"amazon-fba","name":"Amazon FBA","authority":"Amazon Dangerous Goods Identification Guide and FBA dangerous goods programme","authorityUrl":"https://sellercentral.amazon.com/help/hub/reference/G201003400","services":{"ground":"FBA inbound and fulfilment","air":"FBA air-eligible fulfilment"},"standing":["A dangerous goods ASIN cannot be sent to a fulfilment centre until Amazon has completed its own dangerous goods review of the safety data sheet or exemption sheet. Approval is per ASIN, not per seller.","An unreviewed dangerous goods ASIN will be blocked at inbound, and stock already in the network may be disposed of at the seller's cost.","Amazon's determination is its own; an item classified as not regulated for transport can still be treated as a dangerous good by the FBA programme."],"rules":[{"hazardClass":"1","ground":"prohibited","air":"prohibited","note":"Explosives of any division are not accepted into FBA."},{"hazardClass":"2.1","ground":"review-required","air":"restricted","note":"Flammable aerosols are accepted only after dangerous goods review, and only within the limited quantity thresholds. Many aerosol ASINs are approved for ground fulfilment only."},{"hazardClass":"2.2","ground":"review-required","air":"restricted","note":"Non-flammable gases accepted after dangerous goods review."},{"hazardClass":"2.3","ground":"prohibited","air":"prohibited","note":"Toxic gases are not accepted."},{"hazardClass":"3","ground":"review-required","air":"restricted","note":"Flammable liquids accepted after dangerous goods review. Packing group I is generally refused; packing groups II and III are the normal FBA cases."},{"hazardClass":"4.1","ground":"review-required","air":"restricted","note":"Flammable solids accepted after dangerous goods review."},{"hazardClass":"4.2","ground":"prohibited","air":"prohibited","note":"Spontaneously combustible material is not accepted."},{"hazardClass":"4.3","ground":"prohibited","air":"prohibited","note":"Dangerous-when-wet material is not accepted."},{"hazardClass":"5.1","ground":"review-required","air":"restricted","note":"Oxidizers accepted after dangerous goods review."},{"hazardClass":"5.2","ground":"prohibited","air":"prohibited","note":"Organic peroxides are not accepted."},{"hazardClass":"6.1","ground":"review-required","air":"restricted","note":"Toxic substances accepted after review; packing group I is not accepted."},{"hazardClass":"6.2","ground":"prohibited","air":"prohibited","note":"Infectious substances are not accepted into FBA."},{"hazardClass":"7","ground":"prohibited","air":"prohibited","note":"Radioactive material is not accepted."},{"hazardClass":"8","ground":"review-required","air":"restricted","note":"Corrosives in packing groups II and III accepted after review; packing group I is not accepted."},{"hazardClass":"9","unNumbers":["UN3480","UN3090"],"ground":"review-required","air":"restricted","note":"Standalone lithium batteries require dangerous goods approval and are subject to Amazon's own watt-hour and packaging conditions. Expect the review to ask for the UN 38.3 test summary."},{"hazardClass":"9","unNumbers":["UN3481","UN3091"],"ground":"review-required","air":"restricted","note":"Batteries in or with equipment still require a dangerous goods review even though transport treats most of them as Section II."},{"hazardClass":"9","unNumbers":["UN1845"],"ground":"prohibited","air":"prohibited","note":"Products requiring dry ice are not accepted into FBA — the network has no dry ice replenishment."},{"hazardClass":"9","ground":"review-required","air":"restricted","note":"Miscellaneous dangerous goods accepted after dangerous goods review."},{"hazardClass":"*","ground":"review-required","air":"review-required","note":"Submit the safety data sheet for dangerous goods review before the first inbound shipment."}]}],"carrierDisclaimer":"Carrier positions encode each carrier's published default as of the ruleset date. Tariffs change more often than regulations, and a contracted shipper may hold different terms — confirm against the carrier's current guide before the first shipment of a new item."}